Synthetic Essentiality of Metabolic Regulator PDHK1 in PTEN-Deficient Cells and Cancers
Author(s) -
Nilanjana Chatterjee,
Evangelos Pazarentzos,
Manasi K. Mayekar,
Philippe Gui,
David V. Allegakoen,
Gorjan Hrustanovic,
Victor Olivas,
Luping Lin,
Erik Verschueren,
Jeffrey R. Johnson,
Matan Hofree,
Jenny Yan,
Billy W. Newton,
John Von Dollen,
Charles H. Earnshaw,
Jennifer C. Flanagan,
Elton Chan,
Saurabh Asthana,
Trey Ideker,
Wei Wu,
Junji Suzuki,
Benjamin A. Barad,
Yuriy Kirichok,
James S. Fraser,
William A. Weiss,
Nevan J. Krogan,
Asmin Tulpule,
Amit J. Sabnis,
Trever G. Bivona
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.264
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 2639-1856
pISSN - 2211-1247
DOI - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.063
Subject(s) - pten , tensin , phosphatase , regulator , cancer research , biology , suppressor , tumor suppressor gene , gene , signal transduction , microbiology and biotechnology , phosphorylation , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , biochemistry , carcinogenesis
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a tumor suppressor and bi-functional lipid and protein phosphatase. We report that the metabolic regulator pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase1 (PDHK1) is a synthetic-essential gene in PTEN-deficient cancer and normal cells. The PTEN protein phosphatase dephosphorylates nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)-activating protein (NKAP) and limits NFκB activation to suppress expression of PDHK1, a NF-κB target gene. Loss of the PTEN protein phosphatase upregulates PDHK1 to induce aerobic glycolysis and PDHK1 cellular dependence. PTEN-deficient human tumors harbor increased PDHK1, a biomarker of decreased patient survival. This study uncovers a PTEN-regulated signaling pathway and reveals PDHK1 as a potential target in PTEN-deficient cancers.
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