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Ki67 is a Graded Rather than a Binary Marker of Proliferation versus Quiescence
Author(s) -
Iain D. Miller,
Mingwei Min,
Chen Yang,
Chengzhe Tian,
Sara E. Gookin,
Dylan Carter,
Sabrina L. Spencer
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.264
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 2639-1856
pISSN - 2211-1247
DOI - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.110
Subject(s) - cell growth , proliferation marker , endogeny , microbiology and biotechnology , cell cycle , biology , function (biology) , cell cycle progression , cell , andrology , chemistry , endocrinology , medicine , genetics
Ki67 staining is widely used as a proliferation indicator in the clinic, despite poor understanding of this protein's function or dynamics. Here, we track Ki67 levels under endogenous control in single cells over time and find that Ki67 accumulation occurs only during S, G2, and M phases. Ki67 is degraded continuously in G1 and G0 phases, regardless of the cause of entry into G0/quiescence. Consequently, the level of Ki67 during G0 and G1 in individual cells is highly heterogeneous and depends on how long an individual cell has spent in G0. Thus, Ki67 is a graded rather than a binary marker both for cell-cycle progression and time since entry into quiescence.

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