Reconstituting Arabidopsis CRY2 Signaling Pathway in Mammalian Cells Reveals Regulation of Transcription by Direct Binding of CRY2 to DNA
Author(s) -
Liang Yang,
Weiliang Mo,
Xiaolan Yu,
Nan Yao,
Zeng Zhou,
Xiaolu Fan,
Li Zhang,
Mingxin Piao,
Shiming Li,
Dehong Yang,
Chentao Lin,
Zecheng Zuo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.264
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 2639-1856
pISSN - 2211-1247
DOI - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.069
Subject(s) - cryptochrome , arabidopsis , transcription factor , transcription (linguistics) , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , signal transduction , activator (genetics) , mutant , genetics , gene , circadian clock , linguistics , philosophy
In response to blue light, cryptochromes photoexcite and interact with signal partners to transduce signal almost synchronously in plants. The detailed mechanism of CRY-mediated light signaling remains unclear: the photobiochemical reactions of cryptochrome are transient and synchronous, thus making the monitoring and analysis of each step difficult in plant cells. In this study, we reconstituted the Arabidopsis CRY2 signaling pathway in mammalian cells and investigated the biological role of Arabidopsis CRY2 in this heterologous system, eliminating the interferences of other plant proteins. Our results demonstrated that, besides being the light receptor, Arabidopsis CRY2 binds to DNA directly and acts as a transcriptional activator in a blue-light-enhanced manner. Similar to classic transcription factors, we found that the transcriptional activity of CRY2 is regulated by its dimerization and phosphorylation. In addition, CRY2 cooperates with CIB1 to regulate transcription by enhancing the DNA affinity and transcriptional activity of CIB1 under blue light.
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