Co-activation of AMPK and mTORC1 Induces Cytotoxicity in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Author(s) -
Pierre Sujobert,
Laury Poulain,
Étienne Paubelle,
Florence Zylbersztejn,
Adrien Grenier,
Mireille Lambert,
Elizabeth C. Townsend,
JeanMarie Brusq,
Edwige Nicodème,
Justine Decrooqc,
Iepstad,
Alexa S. Green,
Johanna Mondésir,
MarieAnne Hospital,
Nathalie Jacque,
Alexandra Christodoulou,
Tiffany DeSouza,
Olivier Hermine,
Marc Foretz,
Benoı̂t Viollet,
Catherine Lacombe,
Patrick Mayeux,
David M. Weinstock,
Ivan Cruz Moura,
Didier Bouscary,
Jérôme Tamburini
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cell reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.264
H-Index - 154
eISSN - 2639-1856
pISSN - 2211-1247
DOI - 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.04.063
Subject(s) - mtorc1 , ampk , cancer research , myeloid leukemia , haematopoiesis , myeloid , microbiology and biotechnology , protein kinase b , biology , signal transduction , chemistry , stem cell , phosphorylation , protein kinase a
AMPK is a master regulator of cellular metabolism that exerts either oncogenic or tumor suppressor activity depending on context. Here, we report that the specific AMPK agonist GSK621 selectively kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells but spares normal hematopoietic progenitors. This differential sensitivity results from a unique synthetic lethal interaction involving concurrent activation of AMPK and mTORC1. Strikingly, the lethality of GSK621 in primary AML cells and AML cell lines is abrogated by chemical or genetic ablation of mTORC1 signaling. The same synthetic lethality between AMPK and mTORC1 activation is established in CD34-positive hematopoietic progenitors by constitutive activation of AKT or enhanced in AML cells by deletion of TSC2. Finally, cytotoxicity in AML cells from GSK621 involves the eIF2α/ATF4 signaling pathway that specifically results from mTORC1 activation. AMPK activation may represent a therapeutic opportunity in mTORC1-overactivated cancers.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom