Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras as Therapeutics and Tools for Biological Discovery
Author(s) -
George M. Burslem,
Craig M. Crews
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.031
Subject(s) - biology , drug discovery , computational biology , proteolysis , protein degradation , proteasome , ubiquitin , workflow , bioinformatics , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , biochemistry , computer science , gene , enzyme , database
New biological tools provide new techniques to probe fundamental biological processes. Here we describe the burgeoning field of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs), which are capable of modulating protein concentrations at a post-translational level by co-opting the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We describe the PROTAC technology and its application to drug discovery and provide examples where PROTACs have enabled novel biological insights. Furthermore, we provide a workflow for PROTAC development and use and discuss the benefits and issues associated with PROTACs. Finally, we compare PROTAC-mediated protein-level modulation with other technologies, such as RNAi and genome editing.
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