The Search for Antiaging Interventions: From Elixirs to Fasting Regimens
Author(s) -
Rafael de Cabo,
Didac CarmonaGutiérrez,
Michel Bernier,
Michael N. Hall,
Frank Madeo
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.031
Subject(s) - proteostasis , biology , autophagy , psychological intervention , senescence , caloric theory , neuroscience , longevity , nutrient sensing , bioinformatics , microbiology and biotechnology , psychology , signal transduction , genetics , endocrinology , apoptosis , psychiatry
The phenomenon of aging is an intrinsic feature of life. Accordingly, the possibility to manipulate it has fascinated humans likely since time immemorial. Recent evidence is shaping a picture where low caloric regimes and exercise may improve healthy senescence, and several pharmacological strategies have been suggested to counteract aging. Surprisingly, the most effective interventions proposed to date converge on only a few cellular processes, in particular nutrient signaling, mitochondrial efficiency, proteostasis, and autophagy. Here, we critically examine drugs and behaviors to which life- or healthspan-extending properties have been ascribed and discuss the underlying molecular mechanisms.
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