A Charged Performance by gp17 in Viral Packaging
Author(s) -
R. Scott Williams,
Gareth J. Williams,
John A. Tainer
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
cell
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 26.304
H-Index - 776
eISSN - 1097-4172
pISSN - 0092-8674
DOI - 10.1016/j.cell.2008.12.011
Subject(s) - capsid , biology , molecular motor , nucleic acid , atp hydrolysis , energy metabolism , bacteriophage , biophysics , physics , atpase , biochemistry , genetics , enzyme , virus , gene , escherichia coli , endocrinology
Packaging of viral genomes into virus capsids requires powerful motors to overcome the repulsive force that builds as the nucleic acids are compressed. Through structural analyses of the T4 bacteriophage packaging motor gp17, Sun et al. (2008) now propose a packaging mechanism in which electrostatic forces cause the motor to alternate between tensed and relaxed conformational states.
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