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ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en qué medida los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Galicia (España) dicen ser asertivos, así como la influencia de variables socioeducativas que pueden influir en una mayor o menor capacidad asertiva. Se establece una muestra probabilística estratificada por racimo de 4.943 estudiantes. Los instrumentos utilizados en el estudio han sido un cuestionario estructurado ad hoc relativo a variables socioeducativas y el cuestionario de asertividad de Lazarus y Folkman (1990). El análisis descriptivo manifiesta que los adolescentes gallegos poseen mayoritariamente conductas asertivas (71,8%) frente a las no asertivas (28,2%), verificando aquellas conductas sociales que presentan falta de asertividad. Seguidamente, se lleva a cabo un análisis inferencial, observando que la provincia (F=2,56; p=0,05), el tamaño del centro (F=2,99; p=0,03), la edad (F=5,36; p<0,001), el curso (F=20,80; p<0,001) y los estudios (F=18,08; p<0,001) son fuentes significativas de variación con respecto a la asertividad. Los adolescentes gallegos muestran mayor proporción de conductas asertivas que no asertivas, y desempeñan un papel importante en la determinación de la asertividad las variables socioeducativas: provincia, tamaño del centro, edad, curso y estudios.AbstractThe aim of this work is to analyse how students of compulsory secondary education in Galicia (Spain) consider themselves as assertive, as well as to determine how the influence of socio-educational variables that can affect assertive capacity. A probabilistic sample, stratified by cluster, of 4,943 students was evaluated. The tools used in the study were an «ad hoc» structured questionnaire on sociodemographic variables and the assertive questionnaire of Lazarus and Folkman (1990). The descriptive analysis showed that the Galician adolescent possess more assertive behaviours (71.8%) than non-assertive (28.2%), and verified those social behaviours that lack assertiveness. An inferential analysis was then performed observing that the province (F=2.56, P=.05), school size (F=2.99, P=.03), age (F=5.36, P<.001), course (F=20.80, P<.001), and studies (F=8.18, P<.001) are significant sources of variation of assertiveness. Galician adolescents show greater proportion of assertive behaviours than non-assertive, with situational variables such as, province, school size, age, grade and studies, playing an important role in determining assertiveness

Implicación de variables sociales y educativas en la conducta asertiva adolescente