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Effects of ACE Inhibition and β-Blockade on Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 in Carotid Glomus and Autonomic Ganglia in Hypertensive Rats
Author(s) -
Jorge E. Toblli,
Daniel Grana,
Guoliang Cao,
José Milei
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
american journal of hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1941-7225
pISSN - 0895-7061
DOI - 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2006.09.004
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 , spontaneously hypertensive rat , plasminogen activator , ramipril , ace inhibitor , tissue plasminogen activator , h&e stain , blood pressure , angiotensin converting enzyme , immunohistochemistry
Previous studies have demonstrated a high correlation between arterial hypertension and the development of lesions in the carotid glomus (CG) and autonomic ganglia (AG), characterized by extracellular matrix (ECM) expansion and reduction in the number of AG neurons. Because lowering blood pressure (BP) is the first step in controlling the deleterious effects of arterial hypertension, the objective was to evaluate possible differences between the beta-blocker atenolol (AT) and the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor ramipril (RAM) regarding a protective role on CG and AG, as target organs in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR).

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