Risk reduction therapy for syndrome X: Comparison of several treatments

Syndrome X, also termed the metabolic syndrome, is a cluster of physiologic and metabolic abnormalities including abdominal obesity, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Severe cardiovascular morbidity is associated with this pre-diabetic syndrome. We recently suggested that hyperhomocysteinemia is affiliated with this syndrome and thereby contributes to the vascular risk accompanying this condition. The present study compared the effects of antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and insulin-sensitizing agents on the above-mentioned components of this metabolic syndrome.