Type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibition by sildenafil abrogates acute smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction
Author(s) -
Charalambos Vlachopoulos,
Dorothea Tsekoura,
Nikolaos Alexopoulos,
Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos,
K. Aznaouridis,
Christodoulos Stefanadis
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
american journal of hypertension
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1941-7225
pISSN - 0895-7061
DOI - 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.027
Subject(s) - medicine , sildenafil , phosphodiesterase , cgmp specific phosphodiesterase type 5 , endothelial dysfunction , pharmacology , erectile dysfunction , enzyme , biochemistry , chemistry
Endothelial dysfunction is a key early event in the process of atherosclerosis and a risk factor for cardiovascular events. Sildenafil, an effective oral treatment for patients with erectile dysfunction, inhibits cGMP degradation by specific type 5 phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition. Sildenafil has been shown to improve vascular function, however, the effect of type 5 PDE inhibition on acute smoking-induced endothelial dysfunction is unknown.
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