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Data partitioning and load balancing in parallel disk systems
Author(s) -
Peter Scheuermann,
Gerhard Weikum,
Peter Zabback
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the vldb journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.653
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 0949-877X
pISSN - 1066-8888
DOI - 10.1007/s007780050053
Subject(s) - computer science , data striping , heuristics , load balancing (electrical power) , overhead (engineering) , parallelism (grammar) , distributed computing , throughput , parallel computing , simple (philosophy) , file system , response time , operating system , philosophy , epistemology , wireless , geometry , mathematics , grid
Parallel disk systems provide opportunities for exploiting I/O parallelism in two possible ways, namely via inter-request and intra-request parallelism. In this paper, we discuss the main issues in performance tuning of such systems, namely striping and load balancing, and show their relationship to response time and throughput. We outline the main components of an intelligent, self-reliant file system that aims to optimize striping by taking into account the requirements of the applications, and performs load balancing by judicious file allocation and dynamic redistributions of the data when access patterns change. Our system uses simple but effective heuristics that incur only little overhead. We present performance experiments based on synthetic workloads and real-life traces.

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