Decreases in molecularity promote conversion when reactions are catalyzed by enzymes immobilized in slab-shaped beads
Author(s) -
Rui Barros,
F. Xavier Malcata
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
bioprocess engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1432-0797
pISSN - 0178-515X
DOI - 10.1007/s004490050566
Subject(s) - substrate (aquarium) , catalysis , chemistry , stoichiometry , slab , reaction rate , thermodynamics , chromatography , organic chemistry , physics , oceanography , geophysics , geology
Application of Fick's first law to substrate undergoing chemical reaction catalyzed by an enzyme immobilized in a porous slab-shaped bead leads to substrate concentration profiles that are flatter when the ratio of stoichiometric coefficients of product to reactant (x) is lower. Since the actual effectiveness factor decreases when x increases (at approximately the same rate irrespective of the value taken by the Michaelis-Menten parameter), then considerable overprediction of the conversion levels obtained within a given reaction timeframe will occur if the simplistic (and more easily modelled) situation of equimolar counterdiffusion is taken for modelling purposes when x>1.
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