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Hierarchy of players in swap robust voting games
Author(s) -
Monisankar Bishnu,
Sonali Roy
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
social choice and welfare
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.504
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1432-217X
pISSN - 0176-1714
DOI - 10.1007/s00355-010-0504-3
Subject(s) - pairwise comparison , mathematical economics , voting , hierarchy , cardinal voting systems , ranking (information retrieval) , swap (finance) , majority rule , computer science , outcome (game theory) , mathematics , economics , artificial intelligence , finance , politics , political science , law , market economy
Ordinarily, the process of decision making by a committee through voting is modeled by a monotonic game the range of whose characteristic function is restricted to {0, 1}. The decision rule that governs the collective action of a voting body induces a hierarchy in the set of players in terms of the a-priori influence that the players have over the decision making process. In order to determine this hierarchy in a swap robust game, one has to either evaluate a power index (e.g., the Shapley–Shubik index, the Banzhaf–Coleman index) for each player or conduct a pairwise comparison between players, whereby a player i is ranked higher than another player j if there exists a coalition in which i is more desirable as a coalition partner than j. In this paper, we outline an alternative mechanism to determine the ranking of players in terms of their a-priori power. This simple and elegant method uses only minimal winning coalitions, rather than the entire set of winning coalitions.

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