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Chemiluminescent investigation of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) immobilized on a cationic ion-exchange resin and its application to analysis
Author(s) -
JinMing Lin,
Feng Qu,
Masaaki Yamada
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.86
H-Index - 166
eISSN - 1618-2650
pISSN - 1618-2642
DOI - 10.1007/s00216-002-1568-4
Subject(s) - ruthenium , sulfite , chemiluminescence , chemistry , cationic polymerization , oxalate , ion exchange resin , ion exchange , inorganic chemistry , tris , flow injection analysis , detection limit , nuclear chemistry , ion , chromatography , catalysis , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , biochemistry
Tris-(2, 2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) complex, Ru(bpy)(3)(2+), was immobilized on the Dowex-50 W cationic ion-exchange resin. The chemiluminescent characteristics of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) in solution and in resin form were compared by using batch and flow injection methods. A strong chemiluminescence was observed during the reaction of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) both in solution and in resin with KMnO(4) or Ce(SO(4))(2) under acidic or basic conditions. The Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) immobilized resin is stable, which can be used at least for 6 months when it reacts with the dilute KMnO(4) solution. Based on this property, Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) immobilized in the resin phase was developed as a flow-through chemiluminescent sensor that could be used to determine oxalate, sulfite and ethanol chemically or electronically with Ru(bpy)(3)(3+) generation on the surface of resin. The limits of detection were 1 x 10(-6) M for oxalate, 0.5% (v/v) for ethanol and 1 x 10(-7) M for sulfite. The method has been successfully applied to determine sulfite in sugar.

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