Competitive search markets for durable goods
Author(s) -
Roman Inderst,
Holger M. Müller
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
economic theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.572
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1432-0479
pISSN - 0938-2259
DOI - 10.1007/s001990000162
Subject(s) - microeconomics , quality (philosophy) , economics , private information retrieval , information asymmetry , public finance , public good , sorting , competitive equilibrium , outcome (game theory) , complete information , durable good , computer science , macroeconomics , philosophy , computer security , epistemology , programming language
Summary. This paper considers a dynamic version of Akerlof's (1970) lemons problem where buyers and sellers must engage in search to find a trading partner. We show that if goods are durable, the market itself may provide a natural sorting mechanism. In equilibrium, high-quality goods sell at a higher price than low-quality goods but also circulate longer. This accords with the common wisdom that sellers who want to sell fast may have to accept a lower price. We then compare the equilibrium outcomes under private information with those under complete information. Surprisingly, we find that for a large range of parameter values the quilibrium outcomes under the two information regimes coincide, despite the fact that circulation time is used to achieve separation.
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