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Intergenerational equity, efficiency, and constructibility
Author(s) -
Luc Lauwers
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
economic theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.572
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1432-0479
pISSN - 0938-2259
DOI - 10.1007/s00199-011-0603-0
Subject(s) - axiom , intergenerational equity , mathematical economics , anonymity , axiom of choice , pareto principle , economics , measure (data warehouse) , equity (law) , mathematics , computer science , mathematical optimization , set (abstract data type) , ecology , political science , sustainability , law , biology , set theory , geometry , computer security , database , programming language
Overtaking criteria and Chichilnisky criteria take the short and the very long run into account and are able to resolve intergenerational con- icts. Unfortunately, overtaking criteria are highly incomplete. In order to decrease this incompleteness, stronger anonymity (or equity) axioms were de- veloped. I show that a maximal anonymity axiom compatible with Pareto is a non-constructible object; its existence relies on the Axiom of Choice. The Chichilnisky criterion is based upon two axioms: non dictatorship of the present and non dictatorship of the future. Here, the very long run is captured by a nitely additive measure. Such a measure, however, is a non-constructible ob- ject and has therefore no explicit description.

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