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Sophisticated imitation in cyclic games
Author(s) -
Josef Hofbauer,
Karl H. Schlag
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
journal of evolutionary economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.767
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1432-1386
pISSN - 0936-9937
DOI - 10.1007/s001910000049
Subject(s) - imitation , nash equilibrium , matching (statistics) , mathematical economics , population , coordination game , sample (material) , best response , economics , mathematics , econometrics , psychology , statistics , social psychology , demography , physics , sociology , thermodynamics
Individuals belonging to two large populations are repeatedly ran- domly matched to play a cyclic 2 × 2 game such as Matching Pennies. Between matching rounds, individuals sometimes change their strategy after observing a finite sample of other outcomes within their population. Individuals from the same population follow the same behavioral rule. In the resulting discrete time dynamics the unique Nash equilibrium is unstable. However, for sample sizes greater than one, we present an imitation rule where long run play cycles closely around the equilibrium.

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