Order picking in an automatic warehouse: Solving online asymmetric TSPs
Author(s) -
Norbert Ascheuer,
Martin Gr�tschel,
Atef Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Hamid
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
mathematical methods of operations research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.524
H-Index - 48
eISSN - 1432-5217
pISSN - 1432-2994
DOI - 10.1007/s001860050064
Subject(s) - stacker , travelling salesman problem , heuristics , computer science , scheduling (production processes) , software , warehouse , operations research , task (project management) , job shop scheduling , mathematical optimization , algorithm , engineering , schedule , mathematics , operating system , mechanical engineering , systems engineering , marketing , business
We report on a joint project with industry that had the aim to se- quence transportation requests within an automatic storage system in such a way that the overall travel time is minimized. The manufacturing environ- ment is such that scheduling decisions have to be made before all jobs are known. We have modeled this task as an online Asymmetric Traveling Sales- man Problem (ATSP). Several heuristics for the online ATSP are compared computationally within a simulation environment to judge which should be used in practice. Compared to the priority rule used so far, the optimization package reduced the unloaded travel time by about 40%. Because of these significant savings our procedure was implemented as part of the control software for the stacker cranes of the storage systems.
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