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Hyperbolic 3-manifolds as cyclic branched coverings
Author(s) -
Marco Reni,
Bruno Zimmermann
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
commentarii mathematici helvetici
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.603
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1420-8946
pISSN - 0010-2571
DOI - 10.1007/pl00000380
Subject(s) - mathematics , torus , pure mathematics , equivariant map , combinatorics , manifold (fluid mechanics) , fiber , integer (computer science) , class (philosophy) , geometry , mechanical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , artificial intelligence , computer science , engineering , programming language
. There is an extensive literature on the characterization of knots in the 3-sphere which have the same 3-manifold as a common n-fold cyclic branched covering, for some integer $ n \ge 2 $. In the present paper, we study the following more general situation. Given two integers m and n, how are knots K1 and K2 related such that the m-fold cyclic branched covering of K1 coincides with the n-fold cyclic branched covering of K2. Or, seen from the point of view of 3-manifolds: in how many different ways can a given 3-manifold occur as a cyclic branched covering of knots in S3. Under certain hypotheses, we solve this problem for the basic class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and hyperbolic knots (the other basic class is that of Seifert fiber spaces resp. of torus and Montesinos knots for which the situation is well understood; the general case can then be analyzed using the equivariant sphere and torus decomposition into Seifert fiber spaces and hyperbolic manifolds).

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