How many genera of Stercorariidae are there?
Author(s) -
Caio J. Carlos
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
revista brasileira de ornitologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.17
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 2178-7875
pISSN - 2178-7867
DOI - 10.1007/bf03544345
Subject(s) - monophyly , cladogram , biology , cladistics , zoology , phylogenetic tree , clade , taxonomy (biology) , evolutionary biology , genus , sister group , genetics , gene
In this contribution I comment on the generic taxonomy of skuas, Stercorariidae, based on the currently available hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships for the group – i.e., the cladograms. Specifically, the different cladograms were examined following Hennig's principle of reciprocal illumination, in which a given hypothesis is evaluated by the extent to which it agrees with competing hypotheses. Currently, all species are often assigned to genus Stercorarius. However, chewing lice- (Insecta, Phthiraptera), behaviour- (territorial display and calls) and molecular-based (mitochondrial DNA) hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships all indicate that Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus and the species formerly placed in genus Catharacta are monophyletic and sister to a clade comprising Long-tailed S. longicaudus and Parasitic S. parasiticus Skuas. Therefore, contrary to the prevailing view that all species within the family should be placed in a single genus, I argue herein that in a cladistic-based classification by sequencing, both S. parasiticus and S. longicaudus should retain their generic name, whereas S. pomarinus should be transferred to Catharacta , as C. pomarina .
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