Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) bulk polymerization of styrene : Effect of R-group structures of carboxyl acid group functionalized RAFT agents
Author(s) -
Jung Min Lee,
Ok Hyung Kim,
Sang Eun Shim,
Byung Ho Lee,
Soonja Choe
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
macromolecular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.491
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 2092-7673
pISSN - 1598-5032
DOI - 10.1007/bf03219058
Subject(s) - chain transfer , raft , reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer polymerization , polymerization , radical polymerization , polymer chemistry , living polymerization , living free radical polymerization , chemistry , styrene , organic chemistry , copolymer , polymer
Three dithioester-derived carboxyl acid functionalized RAFT(reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) agents, viz. acetic acid dithiobenzoate, butanoic acid dithiobenzoate and 4-toluic acid dithiobenzoate, were used in the RAFT bulk polymerization of styrene, in order to study the effects of the R-group structure on the living nature of the polymerization. By conducting the polymerization with various concentrations of the RAFT agents and at different temperatures, it was found that the R-group structure of the RAFT agents plays an important role in the RAFT polymerization; the bulky structure and radical stabilizing property of the R-group enhances the living nature of the polymerization and allows the polymerization characteristics to be well controlled.
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