Effect of sillimanite beach sand composition on mullitization and properties of Al2O3-SiO2 system
Author(s) -
H.S. Tripathi,
B. Mukherjee,
Subhadip Das,
Abhijit Ghosh,
Goutam Banerjee
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
bulletin of materials science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.35
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 0973-7669
pISSN - 0250-4707
DOI - 10.1007/bf02707794
Subject(s) - sillimanite , mullite , materials science , composite material , mineralogy , cubic zirconia , metallurgy , ceramic , geology , quartz , biotite
Mullite was developed by reaction sintering of sillimanite beach sand and calcined alumina. Two varieties of sillimanite beach sand viz. S and Z having different compositions were selected. Synthesis and properties of mullite were very much dependent on the sillimanite beach sand composition. Presence of higher amount of impurities in the Z-variety of sillimanite sand favours the densification by liquid phase formation. Presence of zircon in Z-variety increases the hardness and fracture toughness. Alumina addition improves the mechanical/thermomechanical properties of the samples. Mullite retains the usual orthorhombic habit of sillimanite. Rounded to sub rounded zirconia dispersed within the mullite matrix of the sample ZA is noticed.
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