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Asynchronous threshold networks
Author(s) -
Noga Alon
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
graphs and combinatorics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.59
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1435-5914
pISSN - 0911-0119
DOI - 10.1007/bf02582959
Subject(s) - conjecture , combinatorics , mathematics , vertex (graph theory) , sign (mathematics) , asynchronous communication , graph , state (computer science) , discrete mathematics , computer science , algorithm , telecommunications , mathematical analysis
LetG=(V,E) be a graph with an initial signs(v)∈{±1} for every vertexv∈V. When a certexv becomesactive, it resets its sign tos′(v) which is the sign of the majority of its neighbors(s′(v)=1 if there is a tie).G is in astable state if,s′(v) for allv∈V. We show that for every graphG=(V,E) and every initial signs, there is a sequencev 1,v 2,...,v r of vertices ofG, in which no vertex appears more than once, such that ifv i becomes active at timei, (1≤i≤r), then after theser stepsG reaches a stable state. This proves a conjecture of Miller. We also consider some generalizations to directed graphs with weighted edges.

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