The smallestn-uniform hypergraph with positive discrepancy
Author(s) -
Noga Alon,
Daniel J. Kleitman,
Carl Pomerance,
Michael Saks,
Paul Seymour
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
combinatorica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.106
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1439-6912
pISSN - 0209-9683
DOI - 10.1007/bf02579446
Subject(s) - mathematics , combinatorics , hypergraph , integer (computer science) , equipartition theorem , enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , binary logarithm , physics , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , magnetic field , computer science , programming language
A two-coloring of the verticesX of the hypergraphH=(X, ε) by red and blue hasdiscrepancy d ifd is the largest difference between the number of red and blue points in any edge. A two-coloring is an equipartition ofH if it has discrepancy 0, i.e., every edge is exactly half red and half blue. Letf(n) be the fewest number of edges in ann-uniform hypergraph (all edges have sizen) having positive discrepancy. Erdős and Sós asked: isf(n) unbounded? We answer this question in the affirmative and show that there exist constantsc1 andc2 such that$$\frac{{c_1 \log (snd(n/2))}}{{\log \log (snd(n/2))}} \leqq f(n) \leqq c_2 \frac{{\log ^3 (snd(n/2))}}{{\log \log (snd(n/2))}}$$ where snd(x) is the least positive integer that does not dividex.
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