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Optimal multigrid algorithms for calculating thermodynamic limits
Author(s) -
Achi Brandt,
Meirav Galun,
Dorit Ron
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of statistical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.71
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1572-9613
pISSN - 0022-4715
DOI - 10.1007/bf02186816
Subject(s) - multigrid method , ising model , gaussian , grid , statistical physics , mathematics , energy (signal processing) , algorithm , computer science , physics , partial differential equation , mathematical analysis , geometry , statistics , quantum mechanics
Beyond eliminating the critical slowing down, multigrid algorithms can also eliminate the need to produce many independent fine-grid configurations for averaging out their statistical deviations, by averaging over the many samples produced in coarse grids during the multigrid cycle. Thermodynamic limits can be calculated to accuracy ɛ in justO(ε-2) computer operations. Examples described in detail and with results of numerical tests are the calculation of the susceptibility, the σ-susceptibility, and the average energy in Gaussian models, and also the determination of the susceptibility and the critical temperature in a two-dimensional Ising spin model. Extension to more advanced models is outlined.

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