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The Navier-Stokes limit of stationary solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation
Author(s) -
R. Esposito,
Joel L. Lebowitz,
R. Marra
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of statistical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.71
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1572-9613
pISSN - 0022-4715
DOI - 10.1007/bf02183355
Subject(s) - knudsen number , boltzmann equation , remainder , limit (mathematics) , navier–stokes equations , nonlinear system , compressibility , mathematical analysis , boundary value problem , physics , mathematics , boltzmann constant , non dimensionalization and scaling of the navier–stokes equations , classical mechanics , mechanics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics , arithmetic
We consider the flow of a gas in a channel whose walls are kept at fixed (different) temperatures. There is a constant external force parallel to the boundaries which may themselves also be moving. The system is described by the stationary Boltzmann equation to which are added Maxwellian boundary conditions with unit accommodation coefficient. We prove that when the temperature gap, the relative velocity of the planes, and the force are all sufficiently small, there is a solution which converges, in the hydrodynamic limit, to a local Maxwellian with parameters given by the stationary solution of the corresponding compressible Navier-Stokes equations with no-slip voundary conditions. Corrections to this Maxwellian are obtained in powers of the Knudsen number with a controlled remainder.

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