Quantum/classical correspondence in the light of Bell's inequalities
Author(s) -
L. A. Khalfin,
Boris Tsirelson
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
foundations of physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.599
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1572-9516
pISSN - 0015-9018
DOI - 10.1007/bf01889686
Subject(s) - dissipative system , degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) , mathematics , quantum , classical limit , theoretical physics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , statistical physics , physics
Instead of the usual asymptotic passage from quantum mechanics to classical mechanics when a parameter tended to infinity, a sharp boundary is obtained for the domain of existence of classical reality. The last is treated as separable em- pirical reality following d'Espagnat, described by a mathematical superstructure over quantum dynamics for the universal wave function. Being empirical, this reality is constructed in terms of both fundamental notions and characteristics of observers. It is presupposed that considered observers perceive the world as a system of collective degrees of freedom that are inherently dissipative because of interaction with thermal degrees of freedom. Relevant problems of foundation of statistical physics are considered. A feasible example is given of a macroscopic system not admitting such classical reality. The article contains a concise survey of some relevant domains: quantum and classical Bell-type inequalities; universal wave function; approaches to quan- tum description of macroscopic world, with emphasis on dissipation; spontaneous reduction models; experimental tests of the universal validity of the quantum the- ory.
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