Eigenvalues of graded matrices and the condition numbers of a multiple eigenvalue
Author(s) -
G. W. Stewart,
G. Zhang
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
numerische mathematik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.214
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 0945-3245
pISSN - 0029-599X
DOI - 10.1007/bf01385650
Subject(s) - eigenvalues and eigenvectors , mathematics , eigenvalue perturbation , matrix differential equation , spectrum of a matrix , perturbation (astronomy) , matrix (chemical analysis) , mathematical analysis , invariant (physics) , pure mathematics , differential equation , mathematical physics , physics , quantum mechanics , materials science , composite material
This paper concerns two closely related topics: the behavior of the eigenvalues of graded matrices and the perturbation of a nondefective multiple eigenvalue. We will show that the eigenvalues of a graded matrix tend to share the graded structure of the matrix and give precise conditions insuring that this tendency is realized. These results are then applied to show that the secants of the canonical angles between the left and right invariant of a multiple eigenvalue tend to characterize its behavior when its matrix is slightly perturbed.
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