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Surface segregation of boron in dispersion-strengthened copper
Author(s) -
Dolores GallagherThompson,
E. W. Hoyt,
R. E. Kirby
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal of materials science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.813
H-Index - 177
eISSN - 1573-4803
pISSN - 0022-2461
DOI - 10.1007/bf01119762
Subject(s) - materials science , copper , auger electron spectroscopy , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , brazing , wetting , boron , metallurgy , dispersion (optics) , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemical engineering , composite material , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , alloy , optics , chromatography , nuclear physics , engineering
The improved yield strength of annealed dispersion-strengthened copper (DSC) over conventional oxygen-free high-conductivity copper makes it a possible candidate for use in extremely high potential gradient particle accelerator structures where stability is of critical importance. Test brazes of such structures show that the surface of DSC is not readily wetted by conventional gold-based braze alloys used for copper. Surface analyses (by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy) of samples raised to brazing temperature show the presence of boron, which diffuses to the surface and possibly interferes with the wetting process. Boron is an intentional oxygen scavenger added to the DSC during manufacture. Alumina, the primary additive in the strengthening process, is not detected on the surface.

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