Performance and materials aspects of Ge:Be photoconductors
Author(s) -
N. M. Haegel,
E. E. Häller,
P.N. Luke
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
international journal of infrared and millimeter waves
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1572-9559
pISSN - 0195-9271
DOI - 10.1007/bf01009319
Subject(s) - responsivity , noise equivalent power , quantum efficiency , detector , photon , optoelectronics , wavelength , materials science , germanium , photodetector , torr , homojunction , optics , millimeter , susceptor , physics , silicon , nanotechnology , layer (electronics) , thermodynamics , heterojunction , epitaxy
Ge:Be photoconductors have been developed for low photon background applications in the 30–50 µm wavelength region. These detectors provide higher responsivity and lower noise equivalent power (NEP) than the Ge:Ga detectors currently operating in this wavelength range. Berylliumdoped single crystals were grown by the Czochralski method from a carbon susceptor under a vacuum of ~ 10-6 torr. We report an optimum detective quantum efficiency of 46% at a background flux of 1.5×108 photons/second (7×10-13 W). Ge:Be detector performance is strongly influenced by the absolute concentrations and the concentration ratio of residual shallow donors and shallow acceptors.
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