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On the structure of context-sensitive grammars
Author(s) -
Ronald V. Book
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
international journal of computer and information sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0091-7036
DOI - 10.1007/bf00976059
Subject(s) - context sensitive grammar , tree adjoining grammar , context free grammar , undecidable problem , rule based machine translation , generative grammar , context (archaeology) , computer science , grammar , extended affix grammar , embedded pushdown automaton , phrase structure grammar , programming language , l attributed grammar , natural language processing , linguistics , artificial intelligence , theoretical computer science , philosophy , geography , decidability , archaeology
It is well known that the family of context-sensitive grammars generate languages which are not context-free and that it is undecidable whether a context-sensitive grammar generates a context-free language. However, the mechanism by which the use of context allows a non-context-free language to be generated is not well understood. In this paper we attempt to focus on this problem by surveying some of the results which speak to two questions: (i) What constraints can be placed on the form of the rules of context-sensitive grammars without restricting the weak generative capacity? (ii) What (nontrivial) constraints can be placed on the form of the rules of context-sensitive grammars such that only context-free languages will be generated?

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