Stapedius reflex in multiple sclerosis
Author(s) -
Heinrich P. Mattle,
Thomas Spillmann,
Norbert Dillier,
Klaus Hess
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
journal of neurology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.541
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1432-1459
pISSN - 0340-5354
DOI - 10.1007/bf00313853
Subject(s) - acoustic reflex , multiple sclerosis , brainstem , reflex , subclinical infection , medicine , audiology , neurology , neuroradiology , lesion , audiometry , anesthesia , hearing loss , pathology , psychiatry
The stapedius reflex (StR) was studied in humans by impedance audiometry. Ipsilateral and contralateral reflexes, obtained from 48 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and 26 controls, were analysed. MS patients showed smaller reflex amplitudes, longer onset latencies and higher contralateral reflex thresholds. Using onset latencies, 33% of all MS patients had at least two abnormal ipsi- and/or contralateral StRs. If the diagnosis was MS of the definite type, this figure was 39%. The StR is therefore a useful tool for detecting a subclinical lesion in the brainstem and can contribute to the early diagnosis of MS.
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