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Stochastic independence, causal independence, and shieldability
Author(s) -
Wolfgang Spohn
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
journal of philosophical logic
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.783
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1573-0433
pISSN - 0022-3611
DOI - 10.1007/bf00258078
Subject(s) - probabilistic logic , independence (probability theory) , explication , causality (physics) , conditional independence , epistemology , mathematical economics , mathematics , computer science , econometrics , philosophy , statistics , physics , quantum mechanics
The aim of the paper is to explicate the concept of causal independence between sets of factors and Reichenbach's screening-off-relation in probabilistic terms along the lines of Suppes' probabilistic theory of causality (1970). The probabilistic concept central to this task is that of conditional stochastic independence. The adequacy of the explication is supported by proving some theorems about the explicata which correspond to our intuitions about the explicanda.

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