New halo- and thermotolerant fermenting bacteria producing surface-active compounds
Author(s) -
Karin Denger,
Bernhard Schink
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
applied microbiology and biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.074
H-Index - 221
eISSN - 1432-0614
pISSN - 0175-7598
DOI - 10.1007/bf00164496
Subject(s) - bacteria , fermentation , emulsion , chemistry , bacteroides , pulmonary surfactant , chromatography , food science , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , genetics
Two new strains of fermenting bacteria were isolated from oily sludge under conditions of enhanced salt concentration (approx. 8% w/v) and temperature (50°C). They produced considerable amounts of surface-active compounds that were detected by a newly developed quick and easy half-quantitative test of emulsion stabilization, and were quantified by tensiometry. The chemical structure of the surfactant is unknown. The strains grew fast with inexpensive substrates such as sugars and might be of interest for application in microbially improved oil recovery. Morphological, cytological, and physiological characterization allowed affiliation of the two strains to the genus Bacteroides.
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