A SAT Characterization of Boolean-Program Correctness
Author(s) -
K. Rustan,
Mirka Leino
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
lecture notes in computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Book series
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.249
H-Index - 400
eISSN - 1611-3349
pISSN - 0302-9743
ISBN - 3-540-40117-2
DOI - 10.1007/3-540-44829-2_7
Subject(s) - binary decision diagram , correctness , computer science , boolean satisfiability problem , model checking , boolean function , boolean expression , programming language , theoretical computer science , program analysis , true quantified boolean formula , boolean data type , algorithm
Boolean programs, imperative programs where all variables have type boolean, have been used effectively as abstractions of device drivers (in Ball and Rajamani's SLAM project). To find errors in these boolean programs, SLAM uses a model checker based on binary decision diagrams (BDDs). As an alternative checking method, this paper defines the semantics of procedure-less boolean programs by weakest solutions of recursive weakest-precondition equations. These equations are then translated into a satisfiability (SAT) problem. The method uses both BDDs and SAT solving, and it allows an on-the-fly trade-off between symbolic and explicit-state representation of the program's initial state.
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