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Finding a Maximum Independent Set in a Sparse Random Graph
Author(s) -
Uriel Feige,
E. O. Ofek
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
lecture notes in computer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Book series
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.249
H-Index - 400
eISSN - 1611-3349
pISSN - 0302-9743
DOI - 10.1007/11538462_24
Subject(s) - combinatorics , independent set , mathematics , random graph , graph , discrete mathematics , random variable , constant (computer programming) , set (abstract data type) , statistics , computer science , programming language
We consider the problem of finding a maximum independent set in a random graph. The random graph G is modelled as follows. Every edge is included independently with probability $\frac{d}{n}$, where d is some sufficiently large constant. Thereafter, for some constant α, a subset I of αn vertices is chosen at random, and all edges within this subset are removed. In this model, the planted independent set I is a good approximation for the maximum independent set Imax, but both I ∖ Imax and Imax ∖ I are likely to be nonempty. We present a polynomial time algorithms that with high probability (over the random choice of random graph G, and without being given the planted independent set I) finds a maximum independent set in G when $\alpha \geq \sqrt{c_0 \log d /d}$, where c0 is some sufficiently large constant independent of d.

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