Addressing ecosystem effects of fishing using marine protected areas
Author(s) -
U. Rashid Sumaila
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
ices journal of marine science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 117
eISSN - 1095-9289
pISSN - 1054-3139
DOI - 10.1006/jmsc.2000.0732
Subject(s) - fishing , marine protected area , limiting , ecosystem , marine ecosystem , environmental resource management , ecosystem based management , fisheries management , fishery , marine conservation , environmental science , ecology , habitat , engineering , biology , mechanical engineering
This article is a synthesis of the current literature on the potential of marine protected areas (MPAs) a useful management tool for limiting the ecosystem effects of fishing, including biological and socio-economic aspects. There is sufficient evidence that fishing may negatively affect ecosystems. Modelling and case studies show that the establishment of MPAs, especially for overexploited populations, can mitigate ecosystem effects of fishing. Although quantitative ecosystem modelling techniques incorporating MPAs are in their infancy, their role in exploring scenarios is considered crucial. Success in implementing MPAs will depend on how well the biological concerns and the socio-economic needs of the fishing community can be reconciled.
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