Open AccessElectrocardiographic changes after completion of a triathlon
Author(s) -
HosatteDucassy Caroline,
Correa José A.,
Lalonde François,
Mohindra Rohit,
Marton Gregory,
Chetrit Michael,
Marcotte Audrey,
Tournoux François,
Bridges Eileen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
translational sports medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2573-8488
DOI - 10.1002/tsm2.134
Subject(s) - medicine , asymptomatic , left bundle branch block , context (archaeology) , athletes , cardiology , qrs complex , physical therapy , heart failure , paleontology , biology
Objectives Given the increasing popularity of long‐distance triathlon events among amateur athlete and the difficulty for emergency physician to address cardiovascular complaints in the context of exercise, this study aims to determine the prevalence of ECG changes after a long‐distance triathlon. Methods This prospective observational study examines the prevalence of selected standard 12‐lead ECG findings, the Seattle criteria, in asymptomatic athletes before and after the completion of a long‐distance triathlon. Results Of 99 ECGs obtained prior to the race, 28 were abnormal, for a pre‐race prevalence of 28.3% (95% CI [20.4, 37.8]). Of the 72 ECGs post‐race, 12 were abnormal, for a post‐race prevalence of 16.7% (95% CI [9.8, 26.9]). Common findings were increased QRS voltage significant for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (24 [24.2%] pre‐race, 10 [14.1%] post‐race), early repolarization (21 [21.2%] pre‐race, 19 [26.8%] post‐race), and incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB) (8 [8.1%] pre‐race, 11 [15.5%] post‐race). McNemar's test showed no agreement between the ECG pre‐ and post‐results ( χ 2 = 6.54, P = .01), suggesting a possible effect of the race on ECG findings. Conclusion Long‐distance triathlon might acutely affect the ECGs findings in asymptomatic athletes, and abnormal ECG findings were common in our cohort of athletes.