Superconductivity and Critical Fields in Amorphous Tungsten/Silicon Multilayers
Author(s) -
Majkova E.,
Luby S.,
Jergel M.,
Löhneysen H. V.,
Strunk C.,
George B.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
physica status solidi (a)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-396X
pISSN - 0031-8965
DOI - 10.1002/pssa.2211450235
Subject(s) - superconductivity , amorphous solid , materials science , condensed matter physics , tungsten , coupling (piping) , perpendicular , magnetic field , critical field , silicon , amorphous silicon , crystallography , physics , chemistry , crystalline silicon , optoelectronics , metallurgy , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics
The superconducting properties of amorphous W/Si multilayers are studied. A nearly linear increase of T c with increasing number of W/Si bilayers N is observed for N = 3 to 10. The parallel and perpendicular critical field data show strong interlayer coupling between the superconducting layers in a (1 nm Si/1 nm W) × 10 multilayer and weak coupling for a (5 nm Si/1 nm W) × 9 multilayer. The broadening of the resistive transition in perpendicular magnetic fields is analyzed within the frame of the thermally activated flux flow model. A temperature independent activation energy U is found for weakly coupled W/Si multilayers with a magnetic field dependence U ∼ −ln H .
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