RAFT polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide based on an induced precipitation approach: Synthesis of 2‐ethoxyethyl methacrylate/acrylamide block copolymers
Author(s) -
Hawkins Gerard,
Zetterlund Per B.,
Aldabbagh Fawaz
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of polymer science part a: polymer chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.768
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1099-0518
pISSN - 0887-624X
DOI - 10.1002/pola.27688
Subject(s) - copolymer , polymerization , polymer chemistry , methacrylate , precipitation polymerization , reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer polymerization , monomer , radical polymerization , polymer , supercritical fluid , raft , methyl methacrylate , anionic addition polymerization , living polymerization , materials science , acrylamide , chemistry , chemical engineering , organic chemistry , engineering
A new controlled/living heterogeneous polymerization technique using RAFT in benign supercritical CO 2 is described involving the formation of monomer‐swollen seed particles by precipitation of macroRAFT agent prior to polymerization. Controlled/living character of the induced precipitation is compared with the equivalent solution polymerization. The large scale synthesis of poly(2‐ethoxyethyl methacrylate)‐ b ‐poly(acrylamides) useful for biomedical applications is made possible with the polymer isolated as powders at high conversions, thus circumventing the requirement for volatile organic solvents. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53 , 2351–2356
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