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Single electron transfer–degenerative chain transfer living radical polymerization of N‐butyl acrylate catalyzed by Na 2 S 2 O 4 in water media
Author(s) -
Coelho Jorge F. J.,
Silva Ana M. F. P.,
Popov Anatoliy V.,
Percec Virgil,
Abreu Mariana V.,
Gonçalves Pedro M. O. F,
Gil M. H.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of polymer science part a: polymer chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.768
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1099-0518
pISSN - 0887-624X
DOI - 10.1002/pola.21389
Subject(s) - polymerization , polymer chemistry , catalytic chain transfer , chemistry , copolymer , chain transfer , radical polymerization , acrylate , butyl acrylate , living free radical polymerization , living polymerization , reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer polymerization , monomer , molar mass distribution , polymer , organic chemistry
Living radical polymerization of n ‐butyl acrylate was achieved by single electron transfer/degenerative‐chain transfer mediated living radical polymerization in water catalyzed by sodium dithionate. The plots of number–average molecular weight versus conversion and ln[ M ] 0 /[ M ] versus time are linear, indicating a controlled polymerization. This methodology leads to the preparation of α,ω‐di(iodo) poly (butyl acrylate) (α,ω‐di(iodo)PBA) macroinitiators. The influence of polymerization degree ([monomer]/[initiator]), amount of catalyst, concentration of suspending agents and temperature were studied. The molecular weight distributions were determined using a combination of three detectors (TriSEC): right‐angle light scattering (RALLS), a differential viscometer (DV), and refractive index (RI). The methodology studied in this work represents a possible route to prepare well‐tailored macromolecules made of butyl acrylate in an environmental friendly reaction medium. Moreover, such materials can be subsequently functionalized leading to the formation of different block copolymers of composition ABA. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2809–2825, 2006

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