Highly conductive soluble terpolymers of aniline, toluidine, and o ‐aminobenzoic acid/ m ‐aminobenzenesulfonic acid
Author(s) -
Savitha P.,
Sathyanarayana D. N.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of polymer science part a: polymer chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.768
H-Index - 152
eISSN - 1099-0518
pISSN - 0887-624X
DOI - 10.1002/pola.20794
Subject(s) - polyaniline , aniline , ammonium persulfate , polymer chemistry , toluidine , thermal stability , polymerization , chemistry , copolymer , persulfate , materials science , organic chemistry , catalysis , polymer
Two series of terpolymers, one of o ‐/ m ‐toluidine and aniline with o ‐aminobenzoic acid and the other of o ‐/ m ‐toluidine and aniline with m ‐aminobenzenesulfonic acid, have been synthesized by oxidative polymerization via an emulsion method with ammonium persulfate as the oxidant and HCl as the external dopant. The terpolymers exhibit excellent solubility and retain the high conductivity (∼1 S cm −1 ) characteristic of the unsubstituted homopolymer, polyaniline. The terpolymers also possess higher thermal stability than polyaniline. This can be attributed to the presence of internal doping groups and substituents, which introduce flexibility to the otherwise rigid polyaniline backbone. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 3040–3048, 2005
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