Block polymerisation by interfacial coupling of immiscible polymers bearing mutually reactive end‐groups: Interfacial activity of ω‐functionalised polymers
Author(s) -
Paulus Gerard,
Jérôme Robert,
Teyssié Philippe
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
british polymer journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1934-256X
pISSN - 0007-1641
DOI - 10.1002/pi.4980190320
Subject(s) - polymer , polystyrene , ethylene oxide , materials science , surface tension , polymer chemistry , adsorption , ammonium bromide , end group , chemical engineering , toluene , polymerization , copolymer , organic chemistry , chemistry , composite material , pulmonary surfactant , thermodynamics , physics , engineering
The coupling of polymers bearing mutually reactive groups is generally prevented by the low concentration of end‐groups and the immiscibility of the polymers. This can be overcome by an interfacial technique concentrating the reactive groups in the interfacial region. This paper focuses on the effect that an end‐group has on the behaviour of a polymer of opposite philicity at a water‐toluene interface. Measurements of the reduction in interfacial tension promoted by poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) end‐capped by a hydrophobic C 10 H 18 group, and polystyrene (PS) terminated by an ammonium bromide group shed light on the role played by the end‐group in the polymer adsorption. Values of the equilibrium interfacial tension support the conclusion that the adsorption of the hydrophilic polymer (PEO) is largely independent of the C 10 H 18 end‐group whereas the ammonium bromide effectively drives PS to the interfacial region.
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