
What Every Faculty Developer Needs to Know about Learning Groups
Author(s) -
Michaelsen Larry K.,
Fink L. Dee,
Black Robert H.
Publication year - 1996
Publication title -
to improve the academy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2334-4822
DOI - 10.1002/j.2334-4822.1996.tb00301.x
Subject(s) - feeling , need to know , psychology , natural (archaeology) , mathematics education , computer science , social psychology , geography , computer security , archaeology
This article advances two related propositions. One is that virtually all of the commonly reported “problems” with learning groups, such as less content coverage, free‐riders, and students' feeling that instructors are not teaching unless they are talking, are a natural consequence of they way the groups are being used. The other is that the vast majority of the problems can be prevented by avoiding group assignments that retard the development of effective learning teams and limit student learning. This article will a) examine the underlying causes of the most commonly reported problems with learning groups, b) outline some simple, but effective, strategies for preventing their occurrence in the first place and, c) describe a new tool, the Learning Activity Impact Grid (LAI‐Grid), that can be used to ensure that assignments promote both team development and learning.