Applications of the random model of drainage basin composition
Author(s) -
Smart J. S.,
Werner C.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
earth surface processes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1931-8065
pISSN - 0360-1269
DOI - 10.1002/esp.3290010304
Subject(s) - drainage network , drainage basin , drainage , structural basin , channel (broadcasting) , geology , composition (language) , natural (archaeology) , random variable , type (biology) , hydrology (agriculture) , geomorphology , computer science , mathematics , statistics , geotechnical engineering , geography , cartography , paleontology , ecology , telecommunications , linguistics , philosophy , biology
The random model of drainage basin composition is founded on the assumptions that (a) natural channels are topologically random in the absence of geological controls and (b) for channel networks developed in similar environments, the exterior and interior link lengths are independent random variables with a common distribution for each type. The effectiveness of this model in estimating the values of geomorphic variables and in explaining and predicting geomorphic relationships is illustrated by several examples. The data required for these examples were obtained from map studies of 30 channel networks, comprising a total of about 8700 links, in eastern Kentucky. A common factor in the success of all three applications of the model is the way in which the planimetric features of drainage basins are determined by their underlying topologic structure.
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