Growth and Optical Properties of Nonpolar ( $10{\bar {1}}0$ ) Zn 1‐ x Co x O Epitaxial Film on a γ ‐LiAlO 2 Substrate
Author(s) -
Wu JihJen,
Lin SianJhang,
Lin WanHsien,
Chou Mitch M.C.,
Chang Liuwen,
Hwang TenHsing,
Chuang ChiaHao,
Chen ChunWei
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
chemical vapor deposition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3862
pISSN - 0948-1907
DOI - 10.1002/cvde.201006871
Subject(s) - x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , epitaxy , crystallography , materials science , substrate (aquarium) , transmission electron microscopy , bar (unit) , analytical chemistry (journal) , thin film , absorption spectroscopy , x ray crystallography , absorption (acoustics) , band gap , diffraction , scanning electron microscope , spectroscopy , chemistry , nanotechnology , optics , chemical engineering , optoelectronics , organic chemistry , oceanography , physics , layer (electronics) , geology , meteorology , engineering , composite material , quantum mechanics
Nonpolar ( $10{\bar {1}}0$ ) Zn 1‐ x Co x O films are grown on γ ‐LiAlO 2 (100) substrates by CVD. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results reveal that Co atoms become incorporated into the ZnO film via a substitution for Zn, when x ≤ 0.15. The epitaxial relationships between the nonpolar Zn 1‐ x Co x O film and γ ‐LiAlO 2 substrate are [0001] ZnCoO ||[010] LAO and [ $10{\bar {1}}0$ ] ZnCoO ||[100] LAO , as determined by TEM. A decrease in the optical band‐gap of the nonpolar Zn 1‐ x Co x O film with increasing Co content is observed in absorption measurements.
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