Adrenal Androgens and Androgen Precursors—Definition, Synthesis, Regulation and Physiologic Actions
Author(s) -
Turcu Adina,
Smith Joshua M.,
Auchus Richard,
Rainey William E.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
comprehensive physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.207
H-Index - 80
ISSN - 2040-4603
DOI - 10.1002/cphy.c140006
Subject(s) - adina , pediatric endocrinology , reproductive endocrinology , medicine , gerontology , hormone , engineering , structural engineering , finite element method
Abstract The human adrenal produces more 19 carbon (C 19 ) steroids, by mass, than either glucocorticoids or mineralocorticoids. However, the mechanisms regulating adrenal C 19 steroid biosynthesis continue to represent one of the most intriguing mysteries of endocrine physiology. This review will discuss the C 19 steroids synthesized by the human adrenal and the features within the adrenal that allow production of these steroids. Finally, we consider the effects of these steroids in normal physiology and disorders of adrenal C 19 steroid excess. © 2014 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 4:1369‐1381, 2014.
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