Premium
Experimental Study on the Liquid‐Phase Adsorption Equilibrium of n ‐Butanol over Amberlyst™15 and Contribution of Diffusion Resistances
Author(s) -
Soto Rodrigo,
Oktar Nuray,
Fité Carles,
Ramírez Eliana,
Bringué Roger,
Tejero Javier
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
chemical engineering and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.403
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1521-4125
pISSN - 0930-7516
DOI - 10.1002/ceat.202100253
Subject(s) - chemistry , adsorption , physisorption , diffusion , uniquac , phase (matter) , analytical chemistry (journal) , porosity , butanol , chromatography , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , aqueous solution , physics , activity coefficient , non random two liquid model , ethanol
This work investigates the liquid‐phase adsorption of n ‐butanol on Amberlyst™15 in the temperature range 295–323 K at different initial adsorbate concentrations. The adsorbent was characterized by N 2 physisorption, Fourier transform infrared adsorption of pyridine, scanning electron microscopy, and powder X‐ray diffraction. The data obtained confirmed an adsorbent structure with two porosity levels and amorphous polymer structure. The active sites in Amberlyst™15 are of Brønsted or Brønsted‐Lewis type. The liquid‐phase adsorption equilibrium constants were determined at different temperatures from slurry adsorber experiments. The thermodynamic state functions were estimated and are consistent thermodynamically with physical adsorption. The macropore diffusion coefficients of n ‐butanol on Amberlyst™15 were estimated by using the moment technique, and the contribution of surface diffusion to the macropore diffusion coefficients was evaluated.