Open AccessProspective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research
Author(s) -
Tom Abbott,
Kathryn Greaves,
Akshaykumar Patel,
Tahania Ahmad,
J. B. Haddow,
Emmanuel Futier,
Matthieu Biais,
K. Slim,
Rupert M. Pearse,
Rupert M. Pearse,
Scott Beattie,
PierreAlain Clavien,
Nicolas Demartines,
Lee A. Fleisher,
Michael P.W. Grocott,
J. B. Haddow,
Andreas Hoeft,
Peter Holt,
Rui P. Moreno,
Naomi Pritchard,
Andrew Rhodes,
Duminda N. Wijeysundera,
Matt Wilson,
Tahania Ahmed,
Kirsty Everingham,
Russell Hewson,
Marta Januszewska,
Rupert M. Pearse,
Mandeep-Kaur Phull,
Richard Halliwell,
Mark Shulman,
Paul Myles,
Werner Schmid,
Michael Hiesmayr,
Patrick Wouters,
Stefan De Hert,
Suzana M. Lobo,
Scott Beattie,
Duminda N. Wijeysundera,
Xiangming Fang,
Lars Rasmussen,
Emmanuel Futier,
Matthieu Biais,
Aurélien Venara,
K. Slim,
Michael Sander,
Despoina Koulenti,
Kostoula Arvaniti,
Mathew Chan,
Atul Kulkarni,
Susilo Chandra,
Aida Rosita Tantri,
Emad Geddoa,
Muntadhar Abbas,
Giorgio Della Rocca,
Datin Sivasakthi,
Marzida Mansor,
Pastor Luna,
R. Arthur Bouwman,
W. Buhre,
Vanessa Beavis,
Douglas Campbell,
Tim Short,
Tunde Osinaike,
Ricardo Matos,
Ioana Grigoraş,
Mikhail Y. Kirov,
Д. Н. Проценко,
Bruce Biccard,
César Aldecoa,
Michelle Chew,
Christoph K. Hofer,
Martin Hübner,
James Ditai,
Tamás Szakmány,
Lee A. Fleisher,
Marissa Ferguson,
Michael MacMahon,
Mark Shulman,
Ritchie Cherian,
Helen Currow,
Kathirgamanathan Kanathiban,
David Gillespie,
Edward Pathmanathan,
Katherine W. Phillips,
J Reynolds,
Joanne Rowley,
Jeanene Douglas,
Ross Kerridge,
Helen Currow,
Sameer Garg,
Michael Bennett,
Megha Jain,
David Alcock,
N Terblanche,
R Cotter,
Kate Leslie,
Marcelle Stewart,
Nicolette Zingerle,
Antony Clyde,
Oliver Hambidge,
Adam Rehak,
Sharon Cotterell,
Wilson Binh Quan Huynh,
Timothy M. McCulloch,
Erez BenMenachem,
Thomas M. Egan,
Jennifer R. Cope,
Richard Halliwell,
Paul Fellinger,
Simone Haselberger,
Caroline Holaubek,
Paul Lichtenegger,
Florian Scherz,
Werner Schmid,
Franz Hoffer,
Veronika Cakova,
Andreas Eichwalder,
Norbert Fischbach,
R. Klug,
Elisabeth Schneider,
Martin Veselý,
Reinhart Wickenhauser,
Karl Gernot Grubmueller,
Marion Leitgeb,
F. Lang,
Nancy Toro,
Marlene Bauer,
Friedrich Laengle,
Thomas Mayrhofer,
Christian Buerkle,
Karin Forstner,
R. Germann,
Harald Rinoesl,
Elke Schindler,
Ernst Trampitsch,
Gerhard Fritsch,
Christian Szabo,
Jawad Bidgoli,
Hans Verdoodt,
Patrice Forget,
D. Ethan Kahn,
Fernande Lois,
Mona Momeni,
Caroline Prégardien,
Audrey Pospiech,
Arnaud Steyaert,
Laurent Veevaete,
Dirk De Kegel,
Karen De Jongh,
L. Foubert,
Carine J. Smitz,
M. Vercauteren,
Jan Poelaert,
Veerle Van Mossevelde,
J Abeloos,
Stefaan Bouchez,
Marc Coppens,
Luc De Baerdemaeker,
Isabel Deblaere,
Ann De Bruyne,
Stefan De Hert,
Kristine Fonck,
Björn Heyse,
Tom Jacobs,
Koen Lapage,
Anneliese Moerman,
Martine Neckebroek,
Aliaksandra Parashchanka,
Nathalie Roels,
N. Van Den Eynde,
Michaël Vandenheuvel,
Jurgen Van Limmen,
Ann Vanluchene,
Caroline Vanpeteghem,
Patrick Wouters,
Piet Wyffels,
Christel Huygens,
Punitha Vandenbempt,
Marc Van de Velde,
Dimitri Dylst,
Bruno Janssen,
Evelien Schreurs,
Fábia Berganton Aleixo,
Keulle Candido,
Hugo Dias Batista,
Mário Guimarães,
Jaqueline Guizeline,
João Hoffmann,
Suzana M. Lobo,
Francisco Lobo,
Vinicius Carraro do Nascimento,
Katia Nishiyama,
Lucas Eduardo Pazetto,
Daniela Emiliano de Souza,
Rodrigo Rodrigues,
Arren B. Santos,
Jaquelline Jardim,
Joao Silva,
Paulo do Nascimento,
Thalissa Hermínia Baio,
Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro,
Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira,
Cristina Prata Amêndola,
Gutemberg Cardoso,
Daniela Ortega,
Ana Flavia Brotto,
Mirella Cristine de Oliveira,
Álvaro Réa-Neto,
Fernando Augusto Lavezzo Dias,
Pedro Mendes de Azambuja,
Marcos Freitas Knibel,
Antônio Sérgio Martins,
William Almeida,
Calim Neder Neto,
Maria Ângela Tardelli,
Eliana Bernadete Caser,
Márcio Machado,
Crisitiano Aguzzoli,
Sérgio Baldisserotto,
Fernanda Beck Tabajara,
Fernanda Bettega,
La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior,
Julia de Gasperi,
Lais Faina,
Marcos Farias Nolasco,
Bruna Ferreira Costa Fischer,
Mariana Fosch Campos Ferreira,
Cristina Hartmann,
Marta Kliemann,
Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro,
Julia Merladete Fraga,
Thiago Motta Netto,
Laura Valduga Pozza,
Paulo Rafael Wendling,
Caroline Azevedo,
Juliana Bueno Garcia,
Marcel Rezende Lopes,
Bernardo Porto Maia,
Paula Maselli,
Ralph Melo,
Weslley Mendes,
Matheus Neves,
Jacqueline Ney,
Cláudio Piras,
Christopher Applewhaite,
Adrienne Carr,
Lorraine Chow,
Kaylene Duttchen,
Julena Foglia,
Michael W. Greene,
Ashley Hinther,
Kendra Houston,
Thomas Jared McCormick,
Jennifer Mikhayel,
Sam Montasser,
Alex Ragan,
Andrew Suen,
Adrianna Woolsey,
Hai Yu,
Duane J. Funk,
Stephen Kowalski,
Regina Legaspi,
Heather McDonald,
Faisal Sharaf Siddiqui,
Jeremy Pridham,
Bernadette Rowe,
Sonia Sampson,
Barton Thiessen,
Geoff Zbitnew,
A. Bernard,
Ronald B. George,
Philip H. Jones,
Rita Moor,
Naveed Siddiqui,
Alexandra Wolfer,
Diem Tran,
Denyse Winch,
Gary Dobson,
Ashley Hinther,
Thomas Jared McCormick,
Osama Montasser,
Andrew Suen,
Adrianna Woolsey,
A. Bernard,
Ronald B. George,
Richard Hall,
A. Bernard,
Ronald B. George,
Richard Hall,
Christopher Applewhaite,
Leyla Baghirzada,
Thomas Jared McCormick,
Andrew Suen,
Si Dai,
Gregory M. T. Hare,
Esther Lee,
Uma Shastri,
A Tsui,
Anmol Yagnik,
Danielle Alvares,
Stephen Choi,
Heather C Dwyer,
K. Flores,
Colin J. L. McCartney,
P. Somascanthan,
Scott Beattie,
Jo Carroll,
Janneth PazminoCanizares,
Duminda N. Wijeysundera,
Alexandra Wolfer,
Noam Ami,
Vincent Chan,
Anahi Perlas,
Ruth Argue,
Katie Lavis,
Kelly Mayson,
Ying Cao,
Hong Gao,
Tingju Hu,
Jie Lv,
Jian Yang,
Yang Yang,
Yi Zhong,
Jing Zhou,
Xiaohua Zou,
Miao He,
Xiaoying Li,
Dihuan Luo,
Haiying Wang,
Yu Tian,
Liyong Chen,
Lijun Wang,
Yunfei Cai,
Zhongming Cao,
Yanling Li,
Jiaxin Lian,
Haiyun Sun,
Sheng Wang,
Zhipeng Wang,
Kenru Wang,
Yi Zhu,
Xindan Du,
Hao Fan,
Yunbin Fu,
Lixia Huang,
Yanming Huang,
Haifang Hwan,
Hong Luo,
Pi-Sheng Qu,
Tao Fan,
Zhen Wang,
Guoxiang Wang,
Shun Wang,
Yan Zhang,
Xiaolin Zhang,
Chao Chen,
Weixing Wang,
Zhengyuan Liu,
Fan Liu,
Jing Tang,
Yijun Chen,
Yongjie Chen,
Yangyang Han,
Changshun Huang,
Guojin Liang,
Jing Shen,
Jun Wang,
Qiuhong Yang,
Jungang Zhen,
Hongbo Zhou,
Junping Chen,
Zhang Chen,
Xiaoyü Li,
Bo Meng,
Haiwang Ye,
Xiaoyan Zhang,
Yanbing Bi,
Jianqiao Cao,
Fengying Guo,
Hong Lin,
Liu Yang,
Meng Lv,
Pengcai Shi,
Xiumei Song,
Chuanyu Sun,
Yongtao Sun,
Yuelan Wang,
Shenhui Wang,
Min Zhang,
Rong Chen,
Jun Hou,
Yan Leng,
Qingtao Meng,
Qian Li,
Zi-ying Shen,
Zhongyuan Xia,
Rui Xue,
Yuan Zhang,
Bo Zhao,
Xianjin Zhou,
Qiang Chen,
Huinan Guo,
Yongqing Guo,
Yuehong Qi,
Zhi Wang,
Jianfeng Wei,
Weiwei Zhang,
Lemin Zheng,
Qi Bao,
Yaqiu Chen,
Yijiao Chen,
Yue Fei,
Nianqiang Hu,
Xuming Hu,
M. Lei,
Xiaoqin Li,
Xiaocui Lv,
Jie Lv,
Fangfang Miao,
Lingling Ouyang,
Qian Lü,
Conyu Shen,
Yu Sun,
Yuting Wang,
Dong Wang,
Chao Wu,
Liyuan Xu,
Jiaqi Yuan,
Lina Zhang,
Huan Zhang,
Yapping Zhang,
Jingping Zhao,
Chong Zhao,
Lei Zhao,
Tianzhao Zheng,
Dachun Zhou,
Haiyan Zhou,
Ce Zhou,
Kaizhi Lu,
Ting Zhao,
Changlin He,
Hong Chen,
Shasha Chen,
Baoli Cheng,
Jie He,
Lin Jin,
Caixia Li,
Hui Li,
Yuanming Pan,
Yugang Shi,
Xiao Hong Wen,
Shuijing Wu,
Gary Xie,
Kai Zhang,
Bing Zhao,
Xianfu Lu,
Feifei Chen,
Qisheng Liang,
Xuewu Lin,
Yunzhi Ling,
Gang Liu,
Jing Tao,
Lu Yang,
Jialong Zhou,
Fumei Chen,
Yunlin Feng,
Benchao Hou,
Jiamei Lin,
Mei Liu,
Foquan Luo,
Xiaoyun Shi,
Yingfen Xiong,
Lin Xu,
Shuangjia Yang,
Qin Zhang,
Huaigen Zhang,
Wei Zhao,
Weilu Zhao,
Yun Bai,
Linbi Chen,
Sijia Chen,
Qinxue Dai,
Wujun Geng,
Kunyuan Han,
Xiaohai He,
Lüping Huang,
Binbin Ji,
Danyun Jia,
Shenhui Jin,
Qianjun Li,
Dongdong Liang,
Shan Luo,
Lulu Lwang,
Yunchang Mo,
Yuanyuan Pan,
Xinyu Qi,
Meizi Qian,
Jinling Qin,
Yelong Ren,
Yiyi Shi,
Junlu Wang,
Junkai Wang,
Leilei Wang,
Junjie Xie,
Yixiu Yan,
Yurui Yao,
Mingxiao Zhang,
Jiashi Zhao,
Xiuxiu Zhuang,
Yanqiu Ai,
Fang Du,
Lianping He,
Ledan Huang,
Zhisong Li,
Huijuan Li,
Yetong Li,
Liwei Li,
Meng Su,
Yazhuo Yuan,
Enman Zhang,
Jie Zhang,
Shuna Zhao,
Zhenrong Ji,
Lei Pei,
Li Wang,
Chen Chen,
Beibei Dong,
Jing Li,
Ziqiang Miao,
Hongying Mu,
Chao Qin,
Lin Su,
Zhiting Wen,
Keliang Xie,
Yang Yu,
Yuan Fang,
Xianwen Hu,
Ye Zhang,
Wangpin Xiao,
Zhipeng Zhu,
Qingqing Dai,
Kaiwen Fu,
Rong Hu,
Xiaolan Hu,
Song Huang,
Yaqi Li,
Yingping Liang,
Shuchun Yu,
Zheng Guo,
Jin Yan,
Na Tang,
Jie Wu,
Dajiang Yuan,
Ruilin Zhang,
Xiaoying Zhao,
Yuhong Li,
Hui-Ping Bai,
Chunxiao Liu,
Feifei Liu,
Wenhua Ren,
Xiuli Wang,
Guanjie Xu,
Na Hu,
Bo Li,
Yangwen Ou,
Yawen Tang,
Shang-long Yao,
Shihai Zhang,
Cuicui Kong,
Bei Liu,
Tianlong Wang,
Wei Xiao,
Bo Lü,
Yanfei Xia,
Jiali Zhou,
Fang Cai,
Pushan Chen,
Shuangfei Hu,
Hongfa Wang,
Jie Wu,
Qiong Xu,
Hu Liu,
Jing Liang,
Jing Li,
Bin Li,
Qiang Liu,
Yuejiang Liu,
Xinjian Lu,
Zhen Dan Peng,
Xiaodong Qiu,
Quan Ren,
Youliang Tong,
Zhen Wang,
Jin Wang,
Yazhou Wen,
Qiong Wu,
Jiangyan Xia,
Jue Xie,
Xiapei Xiong,
Shixia Xu,
Tianqin Yang,
Hui Ye,
Ning Yin,
Jing Yuan,
Qiuting Zeng,
Baoling Zhang,
Zheng Kang,
Jing Cang,
Shiyu Chen,
Fang Du,
Yu Fan,
Shuying Fu,
Xiaodong Ge,
Baolei Guo,
Wenhui Huang,
Linghui Jiang,
Xinmei Jiang,
Lin Jin,
Yi Liu,
Yan Pan,
Yun Ren,
Qi Shan,
Jiaxing Wang,
Fei Wang,
Chi Wu,
Xiaoguang Zhang,
Ida Cecilie Christiansen,
Simon Nørgaard Granum,
Bodil Steen Rasmussen,
Morten Daugaard,
Rajiv Gambhir,
Guðný Erla Steingrímsdóttir,
Peter Jensen-Gadegaard,
Karsten Skovgaard Olsen,
Hanna Siegel,
Katrine Zwicky Eskildsen,
Mona Ring Gätke,
Ida Wibrandt,
Simon Bisgaard Heintzelmann,
Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange,
Rune Sarauw Lundsgaard,
Louise Amstrup-Hansen,
Claus Hovendal,
Michael Larsen,
Mette Lenstrup,
Tina Kobborg,
Jens Rolighed Larsen,
Anette Barbre Pedersen,
Jens Rolighed Larsen,
Søren Hübertz Smith,
Rebecca Monett Oestervig,
Lars Rasmussen,
Arash Afshari,
Cheme Andersen,
Kim Ekelund,
E Secher,
Birgitte Brandsborg,
Hélène Beloeil,
Sigismond Lasocki,
Aurélien Venara,
Matthieu Biais,
Alexandre Ouattara,
Marlene Sineus,
Serge Molliex,
Marie Lim Legouge,
Florent Wallet,
Antoine Tesnière,
Christophe Gaudin,
P.A. Lehur,
Emma Forsans,
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Valerie Serra Maudet,
Didier Mutter,
Ghassan Sojod,
Mehdi Ouaïssi,
Jean-Marc Régimbeau,
Emmanuel Futier,
Jacques Desbordes,
Nicolas Comptaer,
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Sabine Ethgen,
Gilles Lebuffe,
Patrick Auer,
Christine Härtl,
Maria Deja,
Kirill Legashov,
Susanne Sonnemann,
Carola Wiegand-Loehnert,
Elke Falk,
Marit Habicher,
Stefan Angermair,
Beatrix Laetsch,
Katrin Schmidt,
Susanne Sonnemann,
Christian von Heymann,
Axel Ramminger,
Florian Jelschen,
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Elke Czeslick,
Jochen Gille,
Michael J. Malcharek,
Armin Sablotzki,
Katharina Lueke,
Peter Wetzel,
J. Weimann,
F.-P. Lenhart,
Florian M. Reichle,
Frederike Schirmer,
Michael Hüppe,
Karl F. Klotz,
Carla Nau,
Julika Schön,
Thomas Mencke,
Christina Wasmund,
Carla Bankewitz,
Georg Baumgarten,
Andreas Fleischer,
Vera Guttenthaler,
Yvonne Hack,
Andreas Hoeft,
Katharina Kirchgaessner,
Olja Männer,
Marlen Schurig-Urbaniak,
Rafael Struck,
Rebekka van Zyl,
Mária Wittmann,
Ulrich Goebel,
Sarah Harris,
S Veit,
Evangelia Andreadaki,
Flora Souri,
Ioannis Katsiadramis,
Anthi Skoufi,
Maria Vasileiou,
Eleni Aimoniotou-Georgiou,
Anastasios Katsourakis,
Fotini Veroniki,
Glyceria Vlachogianni,
Konstantina Petra,
Dimitra Chlorou,
Eirini Oloktsidou,
Vasileios Ourailoglou,
Konstantinos Papapostolou,
Georgia Tsaousi,
Panagoula Daikou,
Georgia Dedemadi,
Ioannis Kalaitzopoulos,
Christos Loumpias,
Sotirios Bristogiannis,
Nikolaos Dafnios,
Georgios Gkiokas,
E. Kontis,
Dimitra Kozompoli,
Aspasia Papailia,
Theodosios Theodosopoulos,
Christol Bizios,
Anastasia Koutsikou,
Aleaxandra Moustaka,
Ioannis Plaitakis,
A Armaganidis,
Theodora Christodoulopoulou,
Mihail Lignos,
Μαρία Θεοδωρακοπούλου,
Andreas Asimakos,
Eleni Ischaki,
Angeliki Tsagkaraki,
Spyros Zakynthinos,
Eleni Antoniadou,
Ioannis Koutelidakis,
Dimitrios Lathyris,
Irene Pozidou,
Nikolaos Voloudakis,
Maria Dalamagka,
Gkonezou Elena,
Christos Chronis,
Dimitra Manolakaki,
Dimitris Mosxogiannidis,
Tatiana Slepova,
Isaiasissy– Tsakiridou,
Claire Lampiri Lampiri,
Anastasia Vachlioti Vachlioti,
Christos Panagiotakis Panagiotakis,
D. Sfyras,
Fotios Tsimpoukas,
A. Tsirogianni,
Elena Axioti,
Andreas Filippopoulos,
Elli Kalliafa,
George Kassavetis,
P. Katralis,
Ioannis Komnos,
Georgios Pilichos,
Ifigenia Ravani,
Antonis Totis,
Eymorfia Apagaki,
Andromachi Efthymiadi,
Nikolaos Kampagiannis,
Theoniki Paraforou,
Agoritsa Tsioka,
Γεώργιος Γεωργίου,
A Vakalos,
Aggeliki Bairaktari,
Efthimios Charitos,
George Markou,
Panagiota Niforopoulou,
Nikolaos Papakonstantinou,
Evdoxia Tsigou,
Archontoula Xifara,
Menelaos Zoulamoglou,
Panagiota Gkioni,
Stylianos Karatzas,
Aikaterini Kyparissi,
Efstratios Mainas,
Ioannis Papapanagiotou,
Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou,
G. Fragandreas,
Eleni Georgopoulou,
Eleni Katsika,
Kyriakos Psarras,
Eirini Synekidou,
Maria Verroiotou,
Evangelia Vetsiou,
Donika Zaimi,
Athina Anagnou,
Κωνσταντίνος Αποστόλου,
Theodora Melissopoulou,
Theophilos Rozenberg,
Christos Tsigris,
Georgios Boutsikos,
Vasileios Kalles,
Nikolaos Kotsalas,
Christina Lavdaiou,
Fotini Paikou,
Georgia-Laura Panagou,
Anna Spring,
Kostoula Arvaniti,
Ioannis Botis,
Maria Drimala,
Georgios Georgakakis,
Ellada Kiourtzieva,
Panagiota Ntouma,
Apostolos Prionas,
Kyriakos Xouplidis,
Eleftheria Dalampini,
Chrysavgi Giannaki,
Christina Iasonidou,
Orestis Ioannidis,
Athina Lavrentieva,
Athena Lavrentieva,
George Papageorgiou,
Maria Kokkinoy,
Maria Stafylaraki,
Stylianos Gaitanakis,
Periclis Karydakis,
Josef Paltoglou,
Panagiotis Ponireas,
Panagiotis Chaloulis,
Athanasios Provatidis,
Anisoglou Sousana,
Varvara Vanessa Gardikou,
Maria Konstantivelli,
Olga Lataniotou,
Elisavet Lisari,
Maria Margaroni,
Konstantinos Stamatiou,
Edouardos Nikolaidis,
Ioannis Pnevmatikos,
Eleni Sertaridou,
Alexandros Andreou,
Eleni Arkalaki,
Elias Athanasakis,
Fotini Chaniotaki,
A. Chatzimichali,
Maria Christofaki,
Despina Dermitzaki,
Klara Fiorentza,
Georgios Frantzeskos,
Elisavet Geromarkaki,
Kalliopi Kafkalaki,
Marina Kalogridaki,
Konstyllia Karydi,
Sofia Kokkini,
Georgios Kougentakis,
Tatiana Lefaki,
Emmanouhl Lilitsis,
Aikaterini Makatounaki,
Polychronis Malliotakis,
Dimosthenis Michelakis,
M Neonaki,
Vasileia Nyktari,
Iliana Palikyra,
E Papadakis,
Αλεξάνδρα Παπαϊωάννου,
Konstantinos Sfakianakis,
Maria Sgouraki,
Xenia Souvatzis,
Anastasia Spartinou,
Nefeli Stefanidou,
Paulina Syrogianni,
Georgia Tsagkaraki,
Elena Arnaoutoglou,
Christina Arnaoutoglou,
Christina Bali,
Vasilios Bouris,
Rodamanthos Doumos,
Konstantia-Paraskevi Gkini,
Clio Kapaktsi,
Vasilios Koulouras,
Arian Lena,
Dimitra Lepida,
Evangelos Michos,
Dimitrios Papadopoulos,
Minas Paschopoulos,
Vaia Aliki Rompou,
Ioanna Siouti,
Stavros Tsampalas,
Ourania Ververidou,
Georgios Zilis,
Alexandra Charlalampidoy,
Gregory Christodoulidis,
A. Flossos,
Konstantinos Stamoulis,
Matthew Chan,
Man Shing Caleb Tsang,
Man Shing Caleb Tsang,
Man Ling Lai,
Chi Pang Yip,
Hey Man Heymans Chan,
Bassanio Law,
Wing Sze Li,
Hiu Man Chu,
Emily G.Y. Koo,
Chi Cheong Joe Lam,
Ka Ho Cheng,
Matthew Chan,
Tracy Lam,
Susanna Chu,
Man Ling Lai,
Wing Yan Lam,
Kin Wai Kevin Wong,
Dilys Kwok,
Ching Yue Janice Hung,
Wai Kit Chan,
Wing LamWong,
Chun Kwong Eric Chung,
Man Ling Lai,
Shu Kai,
Shuchi Kaushik,
Bhagyesh Shah,
Dhiren Shah,
Sanjay Shah,
Praburaj Ar,
M Radhakrishnan,
Vandana Agarwal,
Jigeeshu V. Divatia,
Atul Kulkarni,
Sanghamitra Mishra,
Ganesh Nimje,
Swati Pande,
Sukhada Savarkar,
Aditi Shrivastava,
M Thomas,
Shashikant Yegnaram,
Rahmat Hidayatullah,
Susilo Chandra,
Aida Rosita Tantri,
Nasman Puar,
Sumara Niman,
Imai Indra,
Zulkarnain Hamzah,
Annika Yuliana,
Ucu Nurhadiat Abidin,
Ade Nurkacan Dursin,
Andri Kurnia,
Ade Susanti,
Dini Handayani,
Mahaalit Alit Aribawa,
Aryabiantara Arya,
Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi,
Utara Hartawan Utara,
Widnyana Made Wid,
Semarawima Wima,
Wiryana Made Wir,
Brillyan Jehosua,
Jonathan Kaunang,
Eka Yudha Lantang,
Rini Najoan,
Neil Waworuntu,
Hadi Awad,
Akram Fuad,
Emad Geddoa,
Burair Geddoa,
Abdel Razzaq Khalaf,
Sabah Al hussaini,
Safauldeensalem Albaj,
Maithem Kenber,
Alessandra Bettinelli,
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Carlo Alberto Volta,
Luigi Giancarlo,
Vicari Sottosanti,
Giorgio Della Rocca,
Lorenzo Spagnesi,
Ilaria Toretti,
Chiara Alloj,
Silvano Cardellino,
Livio Carmino,
Eleonora Costanzo,
Lucia Caterina Fanfani,
Maria Teresa Novelli,
Agostino Roasio,
Mattia Bellandi,
Luigi Beretta,
Elena Bignami,
Speranza Bocchino,
Luca Cabrini,
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Giovanni Landoni,
Roberta Meroni,
Elena Moizo,
Giacomo Monti,
Margherita Pintaudi,
Valentina Paola Plumari,
Daiana Taddeo,
Valentina Testa,
Dario Winterton,
Alberto Zangrillo,
Luigi Maria Cloro,
Chiara Colangelo,
Antonio Colangelo,
Giuseppe Rotunno,
Miguel Àngel,
Cloro Paolo Maria,
Antonio Pata,
Vieri Parrini,
Alessandro Gatta,
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Carla Tinti,
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Jun May Lee,
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Hetty Ayuni Sulaiman,
Tengku Alini Tengku Lih,
Marzida Mansor,
Jeyaganesh Veerakumaran,
Pastor Luna,
Eder Rojas,
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Julio Cesar Jesús Aguilar López,
Armando Adolfo Alvarez Flores,
Juan Carlos Bravo Amador,
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Laura Aquino,
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Emma Urias,
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Bastiaan Brand,
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Sandra Numan,
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Julia Foley,
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Lynette McGaughran,
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Tom Burrows,
Kelly Byrne,
Duane English,
Robert Johnson,
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Davina McAllister,
Shaun Naidoo,
Margot Rumball,
Nicola Whittle,
Romilla Franks,
Hannah Gibson-Lapsley,
Davina McAllister,
Ryan Salter,
Dean Walsh,
Richard L. Cooper,
Katherine Perry,
Amos Obobolo,
Umar Musa Sule,
Abdurrahman Elfulaty Ahmad,
Mamuda Atiku,
Alhassan Datti Mohammed,
Adamu Muhammad Sarki,
Oyebola Olubodun Adekola,
Olanrewaju Akanmu,
Adekunle Durodola,
Olusegun Olukoju,
Victor Raji,
Tokunbo Olajumoke,
E. O. Oyebamiji,
Anthony Taiwo Adenekan,
Adedapo Omowonuola Adetoye,
Folayemi Faponle,
Simeon Olugbade Olateju,
Afolabi Muyiwa Owojuyigbe,
Ademola Olusegun Talabi,
Odewabi Adenike,
Badru Adewale,
Nwokoro Collins,
Emmanuel Ezekiel,
Oluwabunmi Fatungase,
Anuforo Grace,
Sotannde Sola,
Ogunmuyiwa Stella,
Adeyinka Ademola,
Augustine A. Adeolu,
Tinuola Adigun,
Mukaila Akinwale,
Oluyemi Fasina,
Olalere Omoyosola Gbolahan,
Olusola Idowu,
Rotimi Peter Olonisakin,
Babatunde Osinaike,
Felicia Asudo,
Danladi Mshelia,
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Olayide Agodirin,
Jibril Oyekunle Bello,
Benjamin Bolaji,
Olanrewaju Olubukola Oyedepo,
Humphrey Ezike,
Ikechukwu Iloabachie,
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Elias Onuora,
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Friday Umeh,
Olubusola Alagbe-Briggs,
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Andriy Krystopchuk,
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Marco Antônio Cezário de Melo,
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Raquel Martins Cabral,
Sofia Marques,
Sara Rêgo,
Joana Sofia Teixeira Jesus,
Maria Conceição Marques,
Cristina Romão,
Sandra Dias,
Ana Santos,
Maria João Alves,
Cristina Salta,
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Célia Duarte,
António Armando Furtado Paiva,
Tiago Cabral,
Dionisio Faria e Maia,
Rui Freitas Mendonça Correia Silva,
Anuschka Langner,
Hernâni Oliveira Resendes,
Maria Soares,
Alexandra Abrunhosa,
Filomena Faria,
Lina Miranda,
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Liviu Lucian Ungureanu,
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Laura Aflori,
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Mariana Aignatoaie,
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Isabelle Cobzaru,
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Anisoara Codita,
Mihai Busuioc,
Ion Chilinciuc,
Cristina Ciobanu,
Ioana Belciu,
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Johan de Beer,
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Estefanía Gracia,
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Amanda Miñana,
Raul Raul Incertis,
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Concepcion Rubio,
Tania Socorro Artiles,
Marina Soro,
Paola Valls,
Gisela Alaman Laguarda,
Pau Benavent,
Vicente Chisbert Cuenca,
Andreu Cueva,
Matilde Lafuente,
Asuncion Marques Parra,
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Emilio Maseda,
Patricia Salgado,
Luis Suarez,
Alejandro Suárez-de-la-Rica,
María José Villagrán,
César Aldecoa,
José Ignacio Tejerina Alonso,
Estefania Cabezuelo,
Irene García-Sáiz,
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Sílvia Martín,
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Sherezade Tovar Doncel,
Martin Agüero Vera,
Francisco José Ávila Sánchez,
Beatriz Castaño,
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Sahely Flores Risco,
Daniel Paz Martín,
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A Trujillano Ruíz,
Wilson Fabio Serna Martínez,
Bárbara Vázquez Vicente,
Saul Velaz Dominguez,
Salvador Fernández,
Alfonso Muñoz-López,
María José Bernat,
Arantxa Mas,
Kenneth Planas,
Monir Jawad,
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Annika Hedin,
Helena Levander,
Michelle Chew,
Sandra Holmström,
David Lönn,
Frank Zoerner,
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Carl Widmark,
Jan Zettergren,
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Suzanne Odeberg-Wernerman,
Anders Oldner,
Patrik Reje,
Sara Lyckner,
Jesper Sperber,
Anne Adolfsson,
Bengt Klarin,
Annika Hedin,
Katrin Ögren,
Jean-Pierre Barras,
Thomas Bührer,
Vasileios Despotidis,
Naeder Helmy,
Stephan Holliger,
Dimitri Aristotle Raptis,
Roger Schmid,
Antoine Meyer,
Yves Jaquet,
Ulf Kessler,
Mirza Muradbegovic,
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Teresa Rotunno,
Boris Schiltz,
François Voruz,
Marc Worreth,
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Sotirios Georgios Popeskou,
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Gian Andrea Prevost,
Andrea Stocker,
Klaus Lang,
Stefan Breitenstein,
Michael T. Ganter,
Martin Geisen,
Christopher Soll,
Michelle Korkmaz,
Iris Lubach,
Michael Schmitz,
Moritz Meyer zu Schwabedissen,
Urs Zingg,
Thomas Hillermann,
Stefan Wildi,
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Bernardo Bollen Pinto,
Bernhard Walder,
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Ksenija Slankamenac,
Mirioce Namuyuga,
Edward Kyomugisha,
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Clare Bullock,
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Thomas Hughes,
Lajos Zsisku,
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James Limb,
Colin McAdam,
Mandy Porritt,
Mansoor Rafi,
Priya Shekar,
Catherine Harden,
Heidi Hollands,
Angela G. King,
Linda March,
Gary Minto,
Abigail Patrick,
Darren Waugh,
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Karen Simeson,
Jamie Yarwood,
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Jonathan Hatton,
Howes Julian,
Atideb Mitra,
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Thelma Commey,
Helen Foot,
Lyn Glover,
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Claire Mestanza,
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Lauren Pout,
Rosanna Varden,
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Sarah Moreton,
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Natalie Rich,
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Maria Tsakok,
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Caroline Abernethy,
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Victoria Martinson,
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Vlad Kushakovsky,
Liam Alcock,
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Colette Anderson,
Paul Baker,
Morag Brookes,
Louise Cawthorn,
Emanuel Cirstea,
Kerry Colling,
Ian Coulter,
Suparna Das,
Kathryn Haigh,
Alhafidz Hamdan,
Keith Hugill,
Lucksy Kottam,
Emily Lisseter,
Matthew Mawdsley,
Julie McGivern,
Krishnaveni Padala,
Victoria Phelps,
Vineshykaa Ramesh kumar,
Kirsten Stewart,
Kayley Towse,
Julie Tregonning,
Ali Vahedi,
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Anjali Bilolikar,
Shiv Chande,
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Michelle Pender,
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Leelynn Chen,
Leelynn Chen,
Rondall K. Lane,
David L Robinowitz,
Neil Ghushe,
Mariam Irshad,
S. Patel,
Steven K. Takemoto,
Art Wallace,
Michael Mazzeffi,
Peter Rock,
Karin Wallace,
Xiaomao Zhu,
Pandora Chua,
Lee A. Fleisher,
Matthew Mattera,
Rebecca Sharar,
Stephan R. Thilen,
Miriam M. Treggiari,
Angela Morgan,
Iwan Sofjan,
Kathirvel Subramaniam,
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Hannah Maybrier,
Maxwell Muench,
Troy S. Wildes
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
british journal of surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.202
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1365-2168
pISSN - 0007-1323
DOI - 10.1002/bjs.11025
Subject(s) - medicine , grading (engineering) , observational study , complication , intraclass correlation , prospective cohort study , cohort study , cohort , healthcare system , surgery , health care , clinical psychology , civil engineering , engineering , economics , economic growth , psychometrics
Background The Clavien–Dindo classification is perhaps the most widely used approach for reporting postoperative complications in clinical trials. This system classifies complication severity by the treatment provided. However, it is unclear whether the Clavien–Dindo system can be used internationally in studies across differing healthcare systems in high‐ (HICs) and low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Methods This was a secondary analysis of the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), a prospective observational cohort study of elective surgery in adults. Data collection occurred over a 7‐day period. Severity of complications was graded using Clavien–Dindo and the simpler ISOS grading (mild, moderate or severe, based on guided investigator judgement). Severity grading was compared using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Data are presented as frequencies and ICC values (with 95 per cent c.i.). The analysis was stratified by income status of the country, comparing HICs with LMICs. Results A total of 44 814 patients were recruited from 474 hospitals in 27 countries (19 HICs and 8 LMICs). Some 7508 patients (16·8 per cent) experienced at least one postoperative complication, equivalent to 11 664 complications in total. Using the ISOS classification, 5504 of 11 664 complications (47·2 per cent) were graded as mild, 4244 (36·4 per cent) as moderate and 1916 (16·4 per cent) as severe. Using Clavien–Dindo, 6781 of 11 664 complications (58·1 per cent) were graded as I or II, 1740 (14·9 per cent) as III, 2408 (20·6 per cent) as IV and 735 (6·3 per cent) as V. Agreement between classification systems was poor overall (ICC 0·41, 95 per cent c.i. 0·20 to 0·55), and in LMICs (ICC 0·23, 0·05 to 0·38) and HICs (ICC 0·46, 0·25 to 0·59). Conclusion Caution is recommended when using a treatment approach to grade complications in global surgery studies, as this may introduce bias unintentionally.